Berat Arap\u00e7a ber\u00e2e\/ber\u00e2et (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0629) kelimesinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015fmi\u015f \u015feklidir. Ber\u00e2et, \u201ciki \u015fey aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki olmamas\u0131; ki\u015finin bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckten kurtulmas\u0131 veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmamas\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015e\u00e2ban ay\u0131n\u0131n on be\u015finci gecesinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n aff\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 ile g\u00fcnah y\u00fck\u00fcnden kurtulaca\u011f\u0131 umularak bu geceye Berat gecesi denmi\u015ftir. Berat gecesi i\u00e7in Arap\u00e7a eserlerde \u201c\u015f\u00e2ban\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki gece\u201d, \u201cm\u00fcbarek gece\u201d, \u201crahmet gecesi\u201d ve \u201csak (<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643 = belge) gecesi\u201d m\u00e2nalar\u0131na gelen terkipler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n BERAT GECES\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 AYET<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Baz\u0131 \u00e2lim ve m\u00fcfessirler Duh\u00e2n s\u00fbresinin 3. ayetinin Berat gecesine i\u015faret edildi\u011fi kanaatindedirler. Bu takdirde Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n Berat gecesi levh-i mahf\u00fbzdan d\u00fcnya semas\u0131na indi\u011fi, Kadir gecesinde de \u00e2yetlerin peyderpey inmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde bir yorum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cenab-\u0131 Hak, rivayete g\u00f6re Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n Levh-i Mahfuz\u2019dan d\u00fcnyaya indirildi\u011fi Berat gecesi i\u00e7in Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cApa\u00e7\u0131k Kitaba yemin olsun ki, Biz Kur\u2019an-\u0131 m\u00fcbarek bir gecede indirdik. Biz, ger\u00e7ekten uyar\u0131c\u0131y\u0131z. O m\u00fcbarek gecede, her hikmetli i\u015f kat\u0131m\u0131zdan bir emirle ay\u0131rt edilir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (Duhan, 44\/1-4) B\u00f6yle bir geceyi ganimet bilip dua, zikir ve ibadete y\u00f6nelerek amel defterini zenginle\u015ftirmek, Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131 i\u00e7in bulunmaz bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n BERAT GECES\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 HAD\u0130SLER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ma\u011ffiret, R\u0131z\u0131k, Ferahl\u0131k \u0130steyen Yok Mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Res\u00fblullah (s.a.v.) buyurdular:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n on be\u015finci gecesi oldu\u011fu zaman, gecesinde ibadete kalk\u0131n. Ve o gecenin g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tutun. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o gece g\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131nca Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 (Keyfiyeti bizce me\u00e7hul bir halde) d\u00fcnyaya en yak\u0131n g\u00f6\u011fe inerek (o andan) fecir oluncaya kadar: \u2018Benden ma\u011ffiret dileyen yok mu, onu ma\u011ffiret edeyim. Benden r\u0131z\u0131k isteyen yok mu, onu r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131ray\u0131m. (Bir bela ile) m\u00fcbtela olan yok mu, ona kurtulu\u015f vereyim. \u015e\u00f6yle olan yok mu? B\u00f6yle olan yok mu?\u2019 buyurur.\u201d<\/em> (\u0130bn M\u00e2ce, H. no: 1388)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rahmetle Nazar Eder<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamberimizden (s.a.v.) gelen bir rivayette ise “Allah Taala, \u015ea’ban ay\u0131n\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesi (kullar\u0131na rahmetle) nazar eder. M\u00fc\u015frikle, m\u00fc\u015fahin (kindar bencil) bu aftan yararlanamazlar.”<\/em> (\u0130bn Mace, \u0130k\u00e2met\u00fc\u2019s-Sal\u00e2t, 191 ( I, 445) Hadis No:1390)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma Gecesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Bu gece (\u015eaban’\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesi) Hz. Peygamber\u2019i (odan\u0131n i\u00e7inde) aramaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ki (O\u2019nu) ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 secdeden kald\u0131r\u0131rken buldum. Buyurdu ki: \u201cEy Ai\u015fe, Allah ve Rasul\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn seni korkutmas\u0131ndan m\u0131 korktun? dedim. Hz. Ai\u015fe validemiz \u201cDi\u011fer han\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birinin yan\u0131na gitti\u011fini zannettim\u201d dedi. Peygamberimiz buyurdu ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015eaban\u0131n 15.gecesinde (bu gecede) d\u00fcnya semas\u0131na iner, Ben-i Kelb kabilesinin koyunlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcyleri say\u0131s\u0131nca insanlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar.” buyurdu. (\u0130bn Mace, \u0130kamet\u00fc\u2019s-Salat, 191, (I, 444), H.No.1389)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu Gece Af D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Kalanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamber (s.a.v.) Efendimiz bu gecede af d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalanlar\u0131 \u015fu hadisleri ile bildirmektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Muhakkak ki, Allah Azze ve Celle \u015e\u00e2ban’\u0131n on be\u015finci gecesinde rahmetiyle yeti\u015fip her \u015feyi ku\u015fat\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn mahlukat\u0131na ma\u011ffiret eder. Yaln\u0131zca m\u00fc\u015frikler ve kalbleri d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k hissiyle dolu olup insanlarla z\u0131tla\u015fmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyenler m\u00fcstesna.”(\u0130bni M\u00e2ce, \u0130kame, 191.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Y\u00fcce Allah bu gece b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ma\u011ffiret buyurur, ancak k\u00e2hin, sihirbaz yahut m\u00fc\u015fahin (\u00e7ok kin g\u00fcden) veya i\u00e7kiye d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olan veya ana babas\u0131n\u0131 inciten yahut zinaya \u0131srarla devam eden m\u00fcstesna.”(et-Terg\u00eeb ve’t-Terhib, II\/118.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015e\u00e2ban’\u0131n on be\u015finci gecesi tecelli eder ve ana-babas\u0131na asi olanlarla Allah’a ortak ko\u015fanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn kullar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar.”(\u0130bni Mace, \u0130kamet\u00fc’s-Sal\u00e2t, 191; Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm, 38.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130slam ve \u0130hsan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n